AWS-122 · Lesson 12 of 12 · 18 min

Case study: leading an enterprise AI rollout

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In the last session, Andre put the pieces together. The strategy course had produced the roadmap: which initiatives, in what order, with what budget and expected value. This course had produced everything the roadmap needed to work in a real organization of 420 people: an assessment of readiness, an operating model, a skills plan, a change plan, a responsible AI program, a risk register, rules for suppliers, governance with decision rights, measures and a plan for scaling. Graham wanted it in one document that the board could read alongside the roadmap at its December meeting. This lesson walks through that document, the transformation plan for 2027, and the reasoning behind it. Everything in it is a plan; none of the 2027 events have happened.

The starting point

The plan opened with the readiness scorecard from lesson 2. Cascade Ridge scored 2.85 out of 5, at stage 2 of the maturity ladder, experimenting. Leadership alignment and technology were strong at 4. Culture scored 3. Data, governance and skills each scored 2, and those three gaps would block the roadmap if they were not closed. The target for the end of 2027 was stage 3, operationalizing: three AI initiatives running in production with owners, monitoring and support, governed by an approved policy, with every member of staff trained in AI literacy.

Graham asked for the transformation's purpose in one sentence. Andre's draft read: "By the end of 2027, Cascade Ridge will use AI safely and visibly to fill more appointments, reduce paperwork and support overnight care, and will have the people, data and governance to adopt further AI faster and with confidence." The board would be asked to hold the program to both halves of that sentence: the business results and the capability.

The phases for 2027

The plan sequenced the year using the four phases from lesson 1, with different initiatives in different phases at once.

The 2027 transformation plan by quarter.
QuarterMain transformation workInitiatives
Before JanuaryBoard approval of policy, budget tranche 1 and the transformation plan; interim AI guideline already in forceEnvision complete for the 2027 portfolio
First quarterSteering group and CoE start; champions chosen and trained; AI literacy and responsible AI modules begin; data owners namedNo-show pilot from February at three clinics; partner build of the assistant begins
Second quarterData analyst joins; first readiness reassessment; first quarterly pulse survey with AI questionsNo-show gate and wave 1 in May; lab-report extraction pilot; assistant pilot
Third quarterMonitoring moves to the data analyst; first stopped or paused initiative reviewed openly if anyNo-show wave 2 in July; call-note summary pilot at the emergency hospital; lab-report extraction gate
Fourth quarterSecond readiness reassessment; plan for 2028; review of the operating modelCall-note summary gate; assistant gate; portfolio review for 2028
A swim-lane timeline for 2027 with four quarters across the top. Lanes for governance, people and skills, data foundations, and initiatives. Governance shows policy approved, steering group starts and two reassessments. People and skills shows champions trained, literacy modules and the data analyst joining. Data foundations shows data owners named and the master product list. Initiatives shows the no-show pilot, gate and two waves, the lab extraction pilot and gate, the assistant pilot and gate, and the call-note pilot and gate.
The 2027 transformation plan as a swim-lane timeline.

Operating model and governance

The operating model was the hub and spoke from lesson 3: a small, mostly part-time center of excellence led by Andre, with Noor, Kwame, Hannah and the planned data analyst, supported by Dr. Kaur and Lorraine; business owners for each initiative; and a champion at every one of the twelve sites. Governance followed lesson 9: the board for policy, budget and risk appetite; the steering group, chaired by Andre with Graham as sponsor, for pilots, gates and tier 3 uses; and the center of excellence for intake and tier 1 approvals. Decision rights were written down, and any owner or steering group member could switch off a system causing harm at once.

The responsible AI program from lesson 6 and the risk tiers from lesson 7 sat inside that structure. Every initiative had a completed responsible AI checklist and a tier before its pilot. The call-note summaries and the client-support assistant were tier 3; the no-show reminders and lab-report extraction were tier 2; the review-comment themes were tier 1.

People: skills and change

The skills plan from lesson 4 gave every member of staff the AI literacy and responsible AI modules, and gave each role a path matched to its work. The change plan from lesson 5 rested on Graham's three commitments as sponsor, the written statement on roles, the champion network and a staged plan for each pilot. Both carried a cost in staff time that the cash budget did not show.

Worked problem

Totaling the people-side commitment

Training takes about 1,707 staff hours worth about 71,694 dollars (lesson 4), and champion time about 1,104 hours worth about 41,952 dollars (lesson 3). Calculate the total staff time and its value, and compare it with the 50,000-dollar cash line for program management, governance and training.

Show solution
  1. Total hours: 1,707 + 1,104 = 2,811 hours.
  2. \[71{,}694 + 41{,}952 = 113{,}646 \text{ dollars}\]
  3. Compare with the cash line: 113,646 ÷ 50,000 = 2.27.
  4. Express it per member of staff: 2,811 hours ÷ 420 staff is about 6.7 hours each on average, although most of it falls on champions and the groups using the new tools.

Answer: The people side asks for about 2,800 hours of staff time, worth about 114,000 dollars, more than twice the cash line that pays for it. The board should see both figures. If site managers cannot release that time, the transformation will stall even with the cash fully funded.

The 50,000-dollar cash line itself was split four ways: about 22,000 dollars for the share of Andre's time spent leading the program; about 18,000 for designing and delivering training; about 6,000 for governance, including legal advice on the policy and the register of AI systems; and about 4,000 for communications such as clinic briefings and printed guides. Lorraine checked that the four parts added to 50,000, and they did.

Risks to the transformation

The roadmap already carried risks for individual initiatives. The transformation plan added risks to the program as a whole, with owners and responses.

Risks to the transformation as a whole.
Risk to the transformationOwnerResponse
Site managers cannot release champion and training timeGrahamTime commitments agreed in each manager's goals; cover planned; progress reported monthly
Staff fear for jobs undermines adoptionAndreWritten role statement repeated at every briefing; pulse survey; champions include former skeptics
Governance becomes a bottleneckAndreDecision times reported to the board; fast path for tier 1 uses
Over-reliance on AI draftsDr. KaurReview time built into workflows; weekly audit sample; edit rates tracked
Key-person dependence on Noor and KwameLorraineData analyst hire; documentation; partner knowledge transfer
Pilot purgatoryAndreTranche funding tied to gates; production checklist; named owners before each pilot

Measures for the board

The board would receive a one-page report each quarter, combining the roadmap's value measures with the transformation's capability measures from lesson 10.

The quarterly board report for the AI transformation.
AreaMeasureTarget for end of 2027
Business valueRealized value of initiatives in production, against expectedNo-show reminders at all sites; value within the conservative-to-expected range
AdoptionFollow-up rate on flagged bookings; share of AI drafts reviewed and edited where neededFollow-up rate at least 60 in 100; every draft reviewed
ReadinessReadiness scorecardData, governance and skills each at 3; overall at stage 3
SkillsStaff who have completed AI literacy and responsible AI modulesAll 420 staff
GovernanceAI systems in the register with an owner, tier and monitoring plan; unapproved uses foundAll of them; none found at year end
SpeedTime from intake to decision for tier 2 usesWithin one monthly cycle
TrustPulse survey: staff who say AI at Cascade Ridge is used responsiblyRising each quarter
SafetyAI incidents and near misses, and actions takenEvery one reviewed with actions recorded

Graham liked the speed measure most. "If the governance works, that number should go down every quarter," he said. "If it goes up, we've built a bureaucracy."

Decisions for the board

The plan ended with the decisions the board would be asked to make in December, alongside the roadmap's budget request.

  • Approve the AI policy and principles.
  • Approve the governance structure and decision rights, with the steering group's membership.
  • Approve the transformation plan for 2027, including the people-side time commitments from each site.
  • Approve the readiness targets and the quarterly board report.
  • Release the first budget tranche for data foundations, the no-show pilot, the partner build of the assistant and the program line.

Andre also asked the board for something that cost nothing: permission to report bad news as plainly as good news. The first stopped initiative, the first incident and the first missed target would each be reported with what had been learned. Without that permission, he argued, the reports would slowly become optimistic, and the board would lose the ability to steer.

What the case shows

Read as a whole, the plan shows the main ideas of the course working together. Readiness came first, so investment went to the gaps that mattered. The operating model fitted the organization's maturity. Skills and change were planned role by role, with honest communication about jobs. Responsible AI and risk management were built in from the start and scaled to risk. Vendors were governed through contracts and shared responsibility. Governance had clear decision rights and a fast path. Adoption, outcomes and capability were all measured, with feedback loops that led to action. And scaling was planned in waves with production requirements, to avoid pilot purgatory.

Noor's last comment in the session was about time. "None of this is finished in 2027," she said. "If it works, at the end of the year you'll be at stage 3 with three tools running well and a team that knows how to do the next one. That's a transformation. It just doesn't look dramatic from the inside."

What happens if the board says no

Andre also prepared for the board approving less than he asked. If the board approved the roadmap but cut the program line, the plan named what would go first: the regional AI labs and some of the communications, not the literacy modules, the champions or governance, which protected safety and adoption. If the board delayed the client-support assistant, the partner contract would not be signed and the people-side plan would shrink by the hours for client services staff. If the board wanted to go faster, Andre's answer was that the constraint was not money but the time of a few people, and that adding initiatives before the data analyst joined would increase key-person risk. Thinking through these cases in advance meant the meeting could be about choices rather than surprises.

This kind of contingency planning is itself a mark of readiness. An organization that can explain what it will drop, protect and change under different decisions understands its own priorities. Exam scenarios that describe a budget cut or a change of direction usually reward answers that protect the foundations of safe adoption, such as governance, training and ownership, and trim the optional extras first.

Lessons for any organization

Cascade Ridge is a mid-sized veterinary group, but the shape of its plan applies widely. A hospital, a regional bank, a manufacturer or a government department would use different initiatives and different laws, and probably more committees. It would still need to know its readiness, choose an operating model suited to its maturity, train people by role, lead change honestly, build responsible AI and risk management into each use, govern its suppliers, give decisions clear owners, measure adoption and capability as well as value, and scale in steps with gates. The exam is written for leaders in many industries, and its scenarios test those same habits whatever the setting.

Preparing for the exam

Case questions on the exam combine several of these ideas in one scenario: an organization with a gap in readiness, a pilot that is stalling, a governance bottleneck, a workforce concern and a regulatory question, and an answer that must deal with the most important of them first. The habits from this course help: find the gap that blocks the goal, prefer answers that assign clear ownership and accountability, scale controls to risk, communicate honestly, measure adoption and outcomes, and move in phases with gates. The exam readiness course practices these scenarios in full.

Common mistakes

  • MistakePresenting a roadmap without a plan for people, governance and scaling.

    InsteadPair the portfolio with a transformation plan covering readiness, operating model, skills, change, responsible AI, governance, measures and scaling.

  • MistakeShowing the board only the cash budget.

    InsteadShow staff time commitments as well; they are often larger and decide whether the plan can run.

  • MistakeMeasuring only business value.

    InsteadMeasure capability, adoption, governance, trust and safety too.

  • MistakeReporting only good news.

    InsteadAgree in advance that stopped initiatives, incidents and missed targets are reported plainly with lessons.

Summary and key terms

  • An enterprise AI rollout combines a portfolio of initiatives with a transformation plan.
  • Cascade Ridge's plan starts from a readiness score of 2.85 (stage 2) and targets stage 3 by the end of 2027.
  • It sequences the year through envision, experiment, launch and scale, uses a hub-and-spoke operating model and three-level governance with written decision rights, builds responsible AI and risk tiers into every initiative, and plans skills and change role by role.
  • The people side needs about 2,800 hours of staff time, worth more than twice its cash budget line.
  • The board receives quarterly measures of value, adoption, readiness, skills, governance, speed, trust and safety, and is asked to approve policy, structure, plan, targets and the first funding tranche.
Transformation plan
The plan for readiness, people, governance, measures and scaling that accompanies an AI roadmap.
Stage 3, operationalizing
The maturity stage where some AI runs in production with owners, monitoring and governance.
Tranche funding
Releasing budget in stages as gates are passed.
People-side commitment
The staff time needed for training, champions and change work.
Capability measures
Measures showing whether the organization is getting better at adopting AI.
Board report
A short quarterly summary of value, adoption, readiness, governance and risk.

Practice problems

Work each problem on paper first, then reveal the answer to check.

  1. Training takes 1,200 hours and champions 800 hours at an average of 40 dollars an hour. What is the value of the staff time?

    Show answer

    (1,200 + 800) × 40 = 2,000 × 40 = 80,000 dollars.

  2. Why does Graham want the time from intake to decision to fall each quarter?

    Show answer

    Because falling decision times show governance is enabling good uses quickly; rising times would show a bureaucracy.

  3. Name three decisions the board is asked to make.

    Show answer

    Approve the AI policy, the governance structure and decision rights, the transformation plan, the readiness targets and report, and the first budget tranche (any three).

Lesson quiz · 5 questions

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